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The Frontal lobe is activated when driving whenever potential danger arises and allows the brain to analyze the best response to the situation. It also serves to help plan routes and controlling memorized body movements such as steering.
The Occipital lobe houses the visual cortex ad is responsible for interpreting the visual information that drivers receive. The auditory cortex is housed in the Temporal lobe and interprets sounds heard by the driver. Together, these sectors of the brain are crucial to driving. (Cheour, 2011) Cheour, M. (2011, August 10). Parts of the Brain Used While Driving. Retrieved April 27, 2015, from http://www.livestrong.com/article/181361-parts-of-the-brain-used-while-driving/ |
Parietal Lobe is the area of the brain that processes movement of visual images. It’s functions include integrating sensory information to form perceptions and constructing a spatial coordinate system to represent the world around us. Dr. Marcel A. Just and colleagues at Carnegie Mellon University showed in a study published in 1998 that just listening to someone talking reduces the activity of the parietal lobe associated with spatial processing as well as reducing their driving performance. Even if you do not hold a phone while driving, talking to your fellow passengers is still risky.
Center for Neuro Skills (CNS). (1999, January 1). Parietal Lobes. Retrieved April 27, 2015, from http://www.neuroskills.com/brain-injury/parietal-lobes.php
Center for Neuro Skills (CNS). (1999, January 1). Parietal Lobes. Retrieved April 27, 2015, from http://www.neuroskills.com/brain-injury/parietal-lobes.php